![]() Any Linux distribution running Linux Kernel 5.7 or newer - like Ubuntu 22.04 - support exFAT natively. The Xbox Series X, S, and One support it, but the Xbox 360 does not.Ĭompatibility: Works with all versions of Windows and modern versions of macOS, but requires additional software on older versions of Linux. The PlayStation5 and PlayStation 4 support exFAT the PlayStation 3 does not. exFAT drives can be accessed on Linux by installing the appropriate software. While macOS includes read-only support for NTFS, Macs offer full read-write support for exFAT. While exFAT doesn't quite match FAT32's compatibility, it is more widely compatible than NTFS. Like NTFS, exFAT has very large limits on file and partition sizes, allowing you to store files much larger than the 4 GB allowed by FAT32. The name is short for "Extended File Allocation Table." exFAT is optimized for flash drives - designed to be a lightweight file system like FAT32, but without the extra features and overhead of NTFS and without the limitations of FAT32. The exFAT file system was introduced in 2006 and was added to older versions of Windows with updates to Windows XP and Windows Vista. ![]() Ideal Use: Use it for your Windows system drive and other internal drives that will just be used with Windows. Limits: 128 petabyte (theoretically 2^64 bytes) maximum file size, 128 petabyte maximum partition size. Other devices - with the exception of Microsoft's Xbox One - probably won't support NTFS. Other devices are even less likely to support NTFS.Ĭompatibility: Works with all versions of Windows, but read-only with Mac by default, and may be read-only by default with some Linux distributions. Even Microsoft's own Xbox 360 can't read NTFS drives, although the new Xbox Series X, S, and One can. None of Sony's PlayStation consoles support NTFS. Some Linux distributions may enable NTFS-writing support, but some may be read-only. By default, Macs can only read NTFS drives, not write to them. It'll work with all recent versions of Windows - all the way back to Windows XP - but it has limited compatibility with other operating systems. ![]() And, if you have any drives where compatibility isn't really an issue - because you know you'll just be using them on Windows systems - go ahead and choose NTFS.ĭespite its advantages, where NTFS lacks is compatibility. If you have a secondary drive alongside Windows and you plan on installing programs to it, you should probably go ahead and make it NTFS, too. ![]() Your Windows system partition must be NTFS. Many of these are crucial for an operating system drive - especially file permissions. NTFS supports file permissions for security, a change journal that can help quickly recover errors if your computer crashes, shadow copies for backups, encryption, disk quota limits, hard links, and various other features. NTFS is packed with modern features not available to FAT32 and exFAT. The name is short for "New Technology File System." NTFS first appeared in consumer versions of Windows with Windows XP, though it originally debuted with Windows NT. NTFS has file and partition size limits that are so theoretically huge you won't run up against them. When you install Windows, it formats your drive with the NTFS file system. NTFS is the modern file system Windows likes to use by default.
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